When Qin Shi Huang learned of this, he was furious, killed the two children and forced Zhao Ji out of the capital. Later she had an affair with Lao Ai, a toy boy sent by Lu Buwei, and had two illegitimate children. After his father died, Zhao Ji had an affair with Lu Buwei. Zhao Ji, Qin Shi Huang's mother was Lu Buwei's wife and later married his father. Many speculated that the lack of records was due to the influence of his mother, who had an indiscreet private life. However, according to historical records, Qin Shi Huang had at least 23 sons and 10 daughters, so his "wives" must have numbered more than just Concubine Zheng and Hu Ji. The latter was the mother of Qin Er Shi, the second emperor of Qin. Only two wives of Qin Shi Huang are mentioned in historical sources - Concubine Zheng and Hu Ji. Historical sources have little to say about Qin Shi Huang's private life. Even the smallest mistakes and crimes were severely punished. Qin Shi Huang adopted legalism and applied strict Qin laws. The harsh conditions of construction led to countless deaths in these construction projects. He used hundreds of thousands of laborers. He ordered many huge construction projects, like the Great Wall, and Epang Palace.
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His other widely criticized fault was his huge use of forced labor. Many history books were destroyed except some books on divination, medicine, and agriculture. In order to strengthen his rule and unify the country, Qin Shi Huang adopted the practice of burning books. There were still many different ideas and voices in society. The Qin Dynasty had just ended the chaotic Warring States Period. One of Qin Shi Huang's faults was the burning of books in an attempt to suppress certain thoughts and unify political and intellectual opinions. Building the spectacular Terracotta Army.Building the Ling Canal to connect China's north and south river systems.Building (linking together) the Great Wall to protect the northern border.Standardizing weights, measurements, and coinage.Standardizing of the Chinese writing system - a uniform script called 'seal characters'.Creator of the title of 'Emperor', which remained in use for the next 2,000 years.Uniting China and establishing the Qin Dynasty - China's first feudal dynasty.How Did Qin Shi Huang Become the Emperor? However, many scholars believed that such records were intended to discredit Qin Shi Huang. Some records say, when Lu Buwei introduced the dancing girl Zhao Ji to Zhuangxiang to please him, she was Lu Buwei's concubine and had already become pregnant. Lu Buwei finally help Zhuangxiang become the king of Qin and became the prime minister of Qin himself. It is said that Qin Shi Huang's real father was Lu Buwei, a rich businessman who made friends with Zhuangxiang guided by financial interests. Rumors about the birth of Qin Shi Huang have long been widespread. Qin Shi Huang lived in Zhao until 251 BC when his father was appointed crown prince and was brought back to Qin. Because his father Zhuangxiang was sent as a hostage to the State of Zhao when he was young, Zhuangxiang met his wife Zhao Ji there, who gave birth to Qin Shi Huang in Zhao.
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Qin Shi Huang was born in the State of Zhao. When he became the king of the Qin state, he was called Qin Wang Zheng (the Qin King Zheng). Ying Zheng was more often to be called nowadays. Ying was the name of the tribe to which Qin Shi Huang's ancestors belonged.
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Later, people usually call him Qin Shi Huang ('First Emperor of Qin').īefore he became emperor, his name was Ying Zheng or Zhao Zheng. Qin Shi Huang invented the title 'Emperor' (Huangdi) and called himself Shi Huangdi ('First Emperor').
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Born: 259 BC (during Warring States Period).Regnal name: Qin Shi Huang (or Shi Huangdi).Name at birth: Ying Zheng (or Zhao Zheng).He reunified China by conquering the other 6 warring states in 10 years and then establishing the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC). Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of China.